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DATABASE/ORDNANCE/Air-Dropped Bombs -- Comprehensive Ordnance Database

Air-Dropped Bombs -- Comprehensive Ordnance Database

ORDNANCEordnance-categories/air-dropped-bombsREVIEWED 2026-03-28
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Air-Dropped Bombs -- Comprehensive Ordnance Database

Classification: UNCLASSIFIED // OSINT Last Updated: 2026-03-28 Source Reliability: See per-entry source tables; rated per SOURCE_RATING.md (NATO-aligned A-F / 1-5)

Table of Contents

  1. Russian Federation
  2. People's Republic of China
  3. Western / Allied Nations

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FAB Series (General Purpose)

FAB = Fugasnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (High-Explosive Aerial Bomb). Primary Russian/Soviet unguided general-purpose bomb family. Thin-walled blast-optimized casings with high charge-to-weight ratios.

FAB-100

FieldData
DesignationFAB-100
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bomb
Weight Class100 kg (220 lb)
Total Weight~100 kg
Explosive Fill~45 kg TNT
CasingForged steel, thin-walled
Fuze OptionsNose: AVU-ET; Tail: AVDM, AVU-ET
Fin TypeRing stabilizer (M54) or cruciform welded fins (M46)
Color CodingOverall olive drab; black stenciled Cyrillic markings
Visual IDSmallest FAB; ring stabilizer on nose (M54 variant)
Dud BehaviorShallow burial 0.5-2 m in soft soil; fuze may be exposed
EOD HazardsStandard HE; check for armed fuze; corrosion on older stocks increases sensitivity
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia
ManufacturerVarious Soviet/Russian munitions plants
In Service WithRussia, Syria, former Soviet client states

FAB-250

FieldData
DesignationFAB-250 (M46, M54, M62 variants)
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bomb
Weight Class250 kg (550 lb)
Total Weight250-268 kg depending on variant
DimensionsLength: ~1,450-2,140 mm; Diameter: ~325 mm
CasingForged steel; M54/M62 thin-walled (~10 mm central section)
Explosive Fill~100-120 kg TNT or A-IX-2 (M62 uses more powerful fill)
Charge-to-Weight~40-48%
Fuze OptionsNose: AVU-ET, VDV; Tail: AVDM, AVU-ET
Fin TypeM46: cruciform welded fins; M54: nose ring stabilizer + tail fins; M62: low-drag aerodynamic fins
GuidanceNone (unguided); can accept UMPK glide kit
Color CodingOverall olive drab/grey-green; black Cyrillic stencil markings
Visual IDM54: distinctive nose ring stabilizer; M62: sleek low-drag body
Dud BehaviorBurial 1.5-3.5 m in soft soil; fuze may remain armed
EOD HazardsStandard HE; fuze sensitivity increases with age; check for boosted fills
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia
In Service WithRussia, Syria, numerous former Soviet states, exported widely

FAB-500

FieldData
DesignationFAB-500 (M54, M62, ShN variants)
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bomb
Weight Class500 kg (1,100 lb)
Total WeightM54: ~477 kg; M62: 497 +/- 23 kg
DimensionsM62: Length 2,416 mm; Diameter 400 mm. M54 (sv): Length 2,426-2,440 mm; Diameter 449-452 mm
CasingForged steel; M62 thin-walled for supersonic external carriage
Explosive FillM54: 235 kg TNT; M62: 207 kg (more powerful explosive compound)
Charge-to-Weight~42-49%
Fuze OptionsNose: AVU-ET; Tail: AVDM, AVU-ETM
Fin TypeM54: ring stabilizer on nose + tail fins (for bomb bay carriage); M62: low-drag cruciform fins (external carriage)
GuidanceNone; widely fitted with UMPK glide kit in Ukraine conflict
Color CodingOlive drab body; black Cyrillic markings; yellow band may indicate HE fill
Visual IDM54: stubby body, nose ring; M62: streamlined, longer body. Most commonly encountered Russian bomb
Dud BehaviorBurial 2-5 m soft soil; 250 m damage radius when detonated
EOD HazardsLarge blast radius; UMPK-equipped variants have battery/electronics; check for anti-handling
Damage Radius~250 m (complete destruction ~50 m)
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia
In Service WithRussia, Syria, Libya, numerous export customers

FAB-1500

FieldData
DesignationFAB-1500-M54
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bomb
Weight Class1,500 kg (3,300 lb)
Total Weight1,550 kg
DimensionsLength: 2,765 mm; Diameter: 630 mm
CasingHeavy forged steel; reinforced nose for ground penetration
Explosive Fill675.6 kg Tonyl (TNT-based)
Charge-to-Weight~44%
Fuze OptionsNose: AVU-ET; Tail: AVDM
Fin TypeM54: nose ring stabilizer + cruciform tail fins
GuidanceNone; frequently fitted with UMPK glide kit (since Sept 2023)
Color CodingOlive drab; black stencil markings
Visual IDVery large bomb; distinctive nose ring; significantly larger diameter than FAB-500
Dud BehaviorDeep burial 4-8+ m in soft soil; massive crater if detonated
EOD HazardsExtremely large NEQ; wide exclusion zones required; UMPK electronics present on guided variants
Intended TargetsIndustrial facilities, dams, underground structures
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia

FAB-3000

FieldData
DesignationFAB-3000 (M46, M54 variants)
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bomb
Weight Class3,000 kg (6,600 lb)
Total Weight3,067 kg (without fuze)
DimensionsLength: ~3,300 mm; Diameter: 820 mm; Stabilizer diameter: ~1,000 mm
CasingHeavy forged steel; body of complex shape formed by several conical units; thickened head fairing for ground penetration
Explosive Fill1,387 kg TNT or TNT-based mixtures; body weight 1,600 kg
Charge-to-Weight~45-50%
Fuze OptionsNose: heavy-duty impact; Tail: AVDM-type delay
Fin TypeLarge cruciform fins; ~1 m span
GuidanceNone; UMPK glide kit adapted in 2024
Color CodingOlive drab; large black Cyrillic stencil markings
Visual IDMassive bomb; conical multi-section body; very large fins
Dud BehaviorDeep burial 6-12+ m; complete destruction radius ~50 m
EOD HazardsEXTREME NEQ; maximum exclusion zone; UMPK variant adds electronics/batteries
DeliverySu-34, Tu-22M3
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia

FAB-5000

FieldData
DesignationFAB-5000NG
TypeHE demolition bomb
Weight Class5,000 kg (11,000 lb)
Total Weight5,247-5,250 kg
DimensionsLength: 3,107-3,324 mm; Diameter: 642-1,060 mm; Wingspan: 1,330 mm
CasingThin-walled steel (demolition type)
Explosive Fill2,207-2,210.6 kg HE; warhead total 4,200 kg
Fuze OptionsHeavy-duty nose and tail impact/delay
Visual IDLargest Soviet/Russian conventional bomb; elongated thin-case body
Dud BehaviorExtreme burial depth; massive crater formation
EOD HazardsEXTREME NEQ; largest conventional bomb in Russian inventory
Historical NoteWWII-era; Soviet Air Forces; limited modern use
Country of OriginUSSR

FAB + UMPK Glide Kit

FieldData
DesignationUMPK (Unifitsirovanniy Modul Planirovaniya i Korrektsii)
TypeBolt-on glide guidance kit for FAB-series bombs
Compatible MunitionsFAB-250, FAB-500, FAB-1500, FAB-3000, ODAB-500, ODAB-1500, RBK-500
Kit Weight~89 kg (estimated from KGGB-class comparisons)
ComponentsFolding wings (spring-loaded, pyrotechnic deployment), tail control surfaces, Kometa-M GNSS antenna, INS, thermal batteries
GuidanceGLONASS/GPS + INS; jam-resistant Kometa-M antenna
Range60-70 km typical; UMPB variant up to 90 km
CEPEstimated 5-20 m
DeploymentWings deploy after release via pyrotechnic actuator
Cost2 million Rubles ($24,500 USD as of 2025)
Visual IDFolding wings bolted to bomb body; visible antenna dome; tail fin kit
EOD HazardsThermal batteries (lithium-based, potential fire hazard); electronic guidance module; pyrotechnic wing deployment charges may remain armed on duds
Dud BehaviorGlide trajectory means lower impact velocity; potentially shallower burial but wings/kit may separate on impact
In ServiceRussian Aerospace Forces (VKS), extensively used in Ukraine from 2023
Delivery AircraftSu-34, Su-35

Sources (FAB Series + UMPK)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - FAB-500C-22026-03-28Multiple independent citations
GlobalSecurity.org - FAB-250C-22026-03-28Established defense reference
GlobalSecurity.org - FAB-3000C-22026-03-28Established defense reference
GlobalSecurity.org - FAB-1500-M54C-22026-03-28Detailed M54 specs
CAT-UXO - FAB-3000 M46B-22026-03-28UXO identification database
Wikipedia - FAB-5000C-22026-03-28Historical data
Weaponsystems.net - FAB M62C-22026-03-28Variant comparison
Weaponsystems.net - FAB M54C-22026-03-28Variant details
Wikipedia - UMPKC-22026-03-28Kit specifications
JAPCC - Countering Glide BombsB-22026-03-28NATO analysis center
Yugoimport - FAB-500 M62 PDFB-12026-03-28Manufacturer datasheet
Arcon Partners - FAB-500 M62B-22026-03-28Defense industry supplier

OFAB Series (Fragmentation)

OFAB = Oskolochno-Fugasnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (Fragmentation-HE Aerial Bomb). Thicker casing than FAB for enhanced fragmentation; lower explosive fill ratio (~30-36%).

OFAB-100-120

FieldData
DesignationOFAB-100-120
TypeHE fragmentation bomb
Weight Class100 kg
Total Weight~120 kg
Explosive Fill~30-35 kg TNT
Charge-to-Weight~30%
CasingThicker forged steel for fragmentation effect
Fuze OptionsNose/Tail: AVU-ET
Visual IDSmall cylindrical bomb; slightly thicker walls than FAB-100
EOD HazardsStandard HE/frag; fragmentation hazard on detonation

OFAB-250-270

FieldData
DesignationOFAB-250-270
TypeHE fragmentation bomb
Weight Class250 kg
Total Weight268 kg (without fuze)
DimensionsLength: 1,446 +/- 10 mm; Diameter: 325 mm; Fin span: 410 mm
CasingThick forged steel optimized for fragmentation
Explosive Fill92 kg TNT
Charge-to-Weight36%
Fuze OptionsAVU-ETM (nose or tail)
GuidanceNone
Effective RadiusPersonnel/soft targets: 150 m; Light armor: 40 m
Ground Penetration1.5-3.5 m
Drop Altitude500-12,000 m
Color CodingOlive drab; may have colored bands
Visual IDShorter/stubbier than FAB-250; thicker casing walls visible at nose
Dud BehaviorBurial 1.5-3.5 m; heavy casing survives impact well
EOD HazardsCombined HE/frag/thermal effect; robust casing maintains structural integrity as UXO
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia
In Service WithRussia, Bulgaria (Kintex produces), numerous export clients

Sources (OFAB Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Arcon Partners - OFAB-250-270B-22026-03-28Defense industry data
Bulletpicker.com - OFAB-250-270B-22026-03-28Ordnance reference
Kintex - OFAB-250-270A-22026-03-28Manufacturer specs
Bellingcat - OFAB vs RBKC-22026-03-28Visual ID comparison

BETAB Series (Concrete-Piercing)

BETAB = Betonnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (Concrete Aerial Bomb). Thick-walled steel casing designed to penetrate reinforced concrete before detonation.

BETAB-500

FieldData
DesignationBETAB-500
TypeConcrete-piercing bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight~500 kg
DimensionsLength: 2,225 mm; Diameter: 350 mm
CasingVery thick hardened steel; designed to survive concrete penetration
Explosive Fill76-77 kg HE
Warhead Weight350 kg
PenetrationUp to 1.2 m reinforced concrete
Fuze OptionsTail: AVU-ETM (delayed impact)
Fin TypeLow-drag or high-drag stabilizer fins
Color CodingDark olive/grey; distinctive thick-walled profile
Visual IDNotably thicker walls and heavier nose than same-class FAB; narrow diameter relative to weight
Dud BehaviorDeep penetration into hard surfaces; may embed in concrete structures
EOD HazardsDelayed fuze standard; bomb designed to penetrate before detonation -- assume armed fuze on duds
Intended TargetsHardened shelters, bunkers, runways
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia

BETAB-500ShP

FieldData
DesignationBETAB-500ShP
TypeParachute-retarded, rocket-assisted anti-runway bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight~500 kg
Explosive Fill77 kg HE
FuzeAVU-ETM (delayed impact)
Delivery MethodParachute retardation + rocket motor acceleration into target
Minimum Drop Altitude170 m
Unique FeaturesRear conical canister holds parachute; after stabilization, rocket motor drives bomb vertically into runway/hardstand
Visual IDDistinctive rear parachute canister; rocket motor exhaust port; overall thicker profile than standard FAB
Dud BehaviorRocket motor may or may not fire; parachute may deploy partially; bomb may lie on surface if rocket fails
EOD HazardsLIVE ROCKET MOTOR on duds; parachute entanglement; delayed fuze; rocket propellant adds fire/explosion risk
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia

Sources (BETAB Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - BETAB-500C-22026-03-28General reference
Weaponsystems.net - BetAB-500ShPC-22026-03-28Detailed ShP variant
GlobalSecurity.org - BETAB-500C-22026-03-28Specifications
TRADOC ODIN - BETAB-500A-22026-03-28US Army threat analysis

KAB Series (Guided)

KAB = Korrektiruemaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (Correctable Aerial Bomb). Russian precision-guided bomb family with TV, laser, or satellite guidance.

KAB-250

FieldData
DesignationKAB-250LG-E (laser), KAB-250S-E (satellite)
TypePrecision-guided bomb
Weight Class250 kg
Total Weight256 kg (565 lb)
DimensionsLength: 3.2 m (10.5 ft); Diameter: ~300 mm
Warhead Weight166 kg (365 lb); 91 kg (200 lb) blast-effect HE
GuidanceLG-E: semi-active laser; S-E: GLONASS/INS
CEP3-5 m (satellite variant)
Visual IDSeeker head on nose (glass dome for laser, antenna for satellite); deployable control fins
EOD HazardsGuidance electronics; thermal battery; unexploded seeker head
Country of OriginRussia

KAB-500Kr

FieldData
DesignationKAB-500Kr
TypeTV-guided (electro-optical correlation) precision bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight520 kg (1,150 lb)
DimensionsLength: 305 cm (10 ft)
Warhead380 kg armor-piercing; penetrates up to 1.5 m reinforced concrete
GuidanceElectro-optical TV correlation seeker; lock-on range 15-17 km
Visual IDDistinctive glass-dome TV seeker on nose; cruciform control fins
EOD HazardsTV seeker electronics; large hardened warhead; delayed fuze
Country of OriginRussia

KAB-500L

FieldData
DesignationKAB-500L
TypeLaser-guided precision bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight525 kg (1,157 lb)
DimensionsLength: 3.05 m
Warhead450 kg; ~50% blast-effect HE
GuidanceSemi-active laser homing
CEP7 m
Visual IDLaser seeker window on nose cone; pop-out canard fins for guidance
EOD HazardsLaser seeker optics; guidance electronics; standard HE warhead
Country of OriginRussia

KAB-500S-E

FieldData
DesignationKAB-500S-E
TypeSatellite-guided precision bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight560 kg
DimensionsLength: 3.0 m; Diameter: 0.4 m; Wing span: 0.75 m
Warhead195 kg TNT equivalent HE
GuidanceGLONASS + INS (fire-and-forget, all-weather)
Release ParametersAltitude: 500-5,000 m; Speed: 550-1,100 km/h
Glide Range~10 km from high altitude
Visual IDDeployable wings; GLONASS antenna; folding tail fins
EOD HazardsGPS/GLONASS electronics; thermal battery; guidance computer
Country of OriginRussia

KAB-1500Kr

FieldData
DesignationKAB-1500Kr
TypeTV-guided precision bomb
Weight Class1,500 kg
Total Weight1,525 kg
DimensionsLength: 4.63 m; Diameter: 0.58 m; Empennage: 0.85 m (folded), 1.3 m (unfolded)
Warhead1,170 kg total; 440 kg HE
GuidanceElectro-optical TV correlation seeker
CEP4-7 m (RMS deviation)
Drop ParametersAltitude: 1-8 km; Speed: 550-1,100 km/h
Visual IDVery large bomb; glass TV seeker dome on nose; large folding empennage
EOD HazardsEXTREME NEQ; large warhead; complex electronics
Delivery AircraftSu-27, Su-30, Su-34, Su-24M, MiG-29
Country of OriginRussia

KAB-1500L

FieldData
DesignationKAB-1500L (also KAB-1500LG-Pr-E penetrator variant)
TypeLaser-guided precision bomb
Weight Class1,500 kg
Total Weight~1,500 kg
DimensionsLength: 4.28 m; Diameter: 0.58 m; Wingspan: 0.82 m (retracted) to 1.2 m (extended)
WarheadHE blast or penetrator variant
GuidanceSemi-active laser homing
Visual IDLarge bomb; laser seeker head; deployable wing surfaces
EOD HazardsLarge NEQ; laser seeker optics; penetrator variant designed for deep burial
Country of OriginRussia

Sources (KAB Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - KAB-500LC-22026-03-28General reference
Wikipedia - KAB-500KRC-22026-03-28TV-guided variant
Wikipedia - KAB-1500LC-22026-03-28Laser variant
Wikipedia - KAB-1500C-22026-03-28Family overview
Wikipedia - KAB-500S-EC-22026-03-28Satellite variant
Wikipedia - KAB-250C-22026-03-28Small guided variant
GlobalSecurity.org - KAB-500C-22026-03-28Family specifications
GlobalSecurity.org - KAB-250C-22026-03-28Small variant
TRADOC ODIN - KAB-1500LA-22026-03-28US Army threat database
APA - Russian GBUB-22026-03-28Australian defense analysis

RBK Series (Cluster)

RBK = Razovaya Bombovaya Kasseta (Single-Use Bomb Cassette). Cluster bomb dispensers carrying various submunition fills.

RBK-250

FieldData
DesignationRBK-250
TypeCluster bomb dispenser
Weight Class250 kg
DimensionsLength: ~2.3 m; Diameter: ~0.4 m
Submunition FillsAO-1SCh (frag, 2.8 kg each, 500 g HE); ZAB-2.5 (incendiary, 48 bomblets)
FuzeTime-delay dispenser fuze
Visual IDSegmented clamshell body; visible seam lines where casing splits
Dud BehaviorCasing opens in air; submunitions scatter over wide area; HIGH dud rate on submunitions
EOD HazardsSUBMUNITION HAZARD -- scattered small munitions over wide area; spin-armed fuzes on individual bomblets; do not approach scattered bomblet fields
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia

RBK-500 (All Fills)

FieldData
DesignationRBK-500 (multiple variants by fill type)
TypeCluster bomb dispenser
Weight Class500 kg
DimensionsLength: ~2.5 m; Diameter: ~0.45 m
Delivery ParametersSpeed: 500-1,200 km/h; Altitude: as low as 300 m

Submunition Fill Variants:

VariantSubmunitionsCountPurpose
RBK-500 PTAB-1MPTAB-1M anti-armor shaped charge268Anti-armor
RBK-500 AO-2.5RTAO-2.5RT fragmentation126Anti-personnel/area denial
RBK-500 ShOAB-0.5ShOAB-0.5M pellet frag (304 steel balls each)565Anti-personnel
RBK-500 SPBESPBE-K self-guided IR/radar seekersvariesAnti-armor (smart)
RBK-500 ZAB-2.5ZAB incendiary submunitions (180 ZAB-0.15 + 93 ZAB-2.5P + 24 ZAB-2.5PR)297Incendiary

ShOAB-0.5M Submunition Detail:

  • Spherical pellet fragmentation munition
  • Armed by centrifugal force (spin from airflow flutes)
  • Detonates when spin stops on ground impact
  • Disperses ~304 steel balls per submunition
  • HIGH dud rate
FieldData
Visual IDSegmented casing with visible split lines; may have colored bands indicating fill type
Dud BehaviorCasing opens mid-air; submunitions scatter 100-300 m area; individual bomblets on/near surface
EOD HazardsEXTREME submunition hazard; hundreds of small munitions scattered; spin-armed fuzes are HIGHLY SENSITIVE; do NOT handle individual bomblets; ShOAB spheres roll and shift position
Country of OriginUSSR / Russia
In Service WithRussia, Syria, numerous export clients

Sources (RBK Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - RBK-500C-22026-03-28General reference
Wikipedia - RBK-250C-22026-03-28250 class reference
GlobalSecurity.org - RBK-500C-22026-03-28Variant details
CCM - Cluster Munition DataA-22026-03-28Convention technical data
HRW - Russia/Syria Cluster UseB-22026-03-28Field documentation
Bellingcat - OFAB vs RBKC-22026-03-28Visual identification guide

ZAB Series (Incendiary)

ZAB = Zazhygatelnaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (Incendiary Aerial Bomb). Thermite-based incendiary bombs; usually delivered as submunitions inside RBK dispensers.

ZAB-250

FieldData
DesignationZAB-250 (multiple variants including ZAB-250-130V)
TypeIncendiary bomb
Weight Class250 kg
Incendiary CompositionThermite with binder
EffectPenetrates 3-4 mm steel; ignites combustible materials
DeliveryStandalone or as fill in RBK-250 dispensers
Visual IDMay have purple/magenta band indicating incendiary fill
EOD HazardsINCENDIARY -- thermite cannot be extinguished with water; extreme burn hazard; metal fire risk

ZAB-500

FieldData
DesignationZAB-500
TypeIncendiary bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Incendiary CompositionThermite-based pyrotechnic mixture
EffectArea incendiary; penetrates steel; ignites structures
Visual IDSimilar profile to FAB-500 but with incendiary marking bands
EOD HazardsEXTREME FIRE HAZARD; thermite burns at ~2,200C; cannot be extinguished conventionally

ZAB-2.5 Submunition (used in RBK dispensers)

VariantWeightCompositionBurn Time
ZAB-2.5 Var 12.3 kgThermite150-180 sec
ZAB-2.5 Var 22.5 kgThermite120-180 sec
ZAB-2.5 Var 32.2 kgThermite + jellied fuel3-9 minutes

Sources (ZAB Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
METIS - ZAB-250-130VB-22026-03-28Munitions database
ARES - RBK-250 ZAB-2.5B-22026-03-28Field documentation Libya
METIS - RBK-500 ZAB-2.5B-22026-03-28Payload details
CAT-UXO - ZAB-500B-22026-03-28UXO reference

ODAB Series (Thermobaric)

ODAB = Obemno-Detoniruyushaya Aviatsionnaya Bomba (Volumetrically-Detonating Aerial Bomb). Fuel-air explosive (thermobaric) weapons.

ODAB-500PM / ODAB-500PMV

FieldData
DesignationODAB-500PM (aircraft), ODAB-500PMV (helicopter-optimized)
TypeThermobaric (fuel-air explosive) bomb
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight520-525 kg
DimensionsLength: 2.28-2.6 m; Diameter: 500 mm; Fin span: ~500 mm
Explosive Content190-193 kg fuel-air explosive (piperylene-based, 145 kg piperylene + central burster charge + 6 peripheral charges)
Overpressure30 bar at epicenter
Damage Radius30 m (lethal overpressure)
FuzeImpact-initiated dispersal + delayed detonation (two-stage)
Drop ParametersAircraft: 200-12,000 m; Helicopter (PMV): 1,100-4,000 m, 50-300 km/h
GuidanceUnguided (can accept UMPK kit)
Color CodingStandard olive; may have specific thermobaric markings
Visual IDSimilar to FAB-500 profile; slightly different proportions; may have visible dispersal mechanism
Dud BehaviorIf burster fails, liquid fuel agent may leak; EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS -- fuel cloud can form and ignite from any spark
EOD HazardsEXTREME -- leaked piperylene is highly flammable/toxic; two-stage detonation system means partial function possible; fuel vapor cloud risk; do NOT approach with any ignition source; treat as CBRN-adjacent
Country of OriginRussia
In Service WithRussia; used in Syria and Ukraine

Sources (ODAB Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
GlobalSecurity.org - ODAB-500PMC-22026-03-28Technical specifications
Bulletpicker.com - ODAB-500PMB-22026-03-28Ordnance reference
AOAV - ODAB-500 PM SyriaB-22026-03-28Field use documentation
Army Recognition - ODAB GuidedC-32026-03-28Ukraine conflict reporting

PBK-500U Drel

FieldData
DesignationPBK-500U SPBE-K "Drel" (Drill)
TypeGuided cluster glide bomb with smart submunitions
Weight Class500 kg
Total Weight540 kg
GuidanceINS + GLONASS satellite navigation
Release AltitudeMax 14 km
Glide Range30-50 km
Submunitions15x SPBE-K self-guided anti-tank elements (~15 kg each)
SPBE-K SeekerTwin-band IR (3-5 um + 8-14 um) + mm-wave radar + IFF
SPBE-K Descent15-17 m/s, 4 parachutes, 6-9 rpm rotation
Kill CapabilityUp to 6 armored vehicles per bomb
Visual IDStealthy angular casing; folding wings; reduced RCS design
Dud BehaviorSPBE-K submunitions may land with active seekers; parachutes may be visible
EOD HazardsSMART SUBMUNITIONS with active IR/radar seekers; EFP warheads; electronic fuzing; parachute-deployed; treat each submunition as independently armed and guided
Country of OriginRussia
ManufacturerRostec / BAZALT
StatusDevelopment/early production; reported fielding in Ukraine

Sources (PBK-500U)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - PBK-500U DrelC-22026-03-28General reference
GlobalSecurity.org - RBK-500UC-22026-03-28Technical specifications
Army Recognition - PBK-500UC-32026-03-28Ukraine deployment

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Chinese General Purpose Bombs

China produces 250 kg and 500 kg class unguided GP bombs based on Soviet-era designs, used as base munitions for guided kit attachments.

FieldData
Designation250-3 / 250-4 (250 kg class); 500-3 / 500-4 (500 kg class)
TypeUnguided HE general-purpose bombs
Weight Classes250 kg (550 lb), 500 kg (1,100 lb)
Design OriginBased on Soviet FAB-series designs
Explosive FillTNT or Comp B
CasingForged steel
Primary RoleBase munitions for LS-6, LT, FT guidance kits
Visual IDSimilar profile to Soviet FAB; Chinese character markings
Country of OriginPRC
ManufacturerNORINCO / various state factories

LS-6 Guided Glide Bomb

FieldData
DesignationLS-6 (Lei Shi)
TypeGPS/INS guided glide bomb kit
ManufacturerLuoyang Optoelectro Technology Development Center (AVIC subsidiary)
Weight Classes50 kg, 100 kg, 250 kg, 500 kg variants
GuidanceGNSS (GPS + BeiDou) + INS; fire-and-forget, all-weather
Range500 kg variant: 60 km (release at 11 km altitude, 900 km/h)
ComponentsGuidance module (nose), glide wing kit (body), tail control section
Visual IDPop-out glide wings; guidance nose section; tail control fins
EOD HazardsGPS/BeiDou electronics; thermal battery; guidance computer; wing deployment mechanism
Dud BehaviorGlide trajectory -- lower impact velocity; may partially bury or skip
Export StatusWidely exported; Pakistan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Thailand
Country of OriginPRC

LT Series (Laser-Guided)

FieldData
DesignationLT-2 (500 kg class); LT-3 (250 kg class)
TypeLaser-guided bomb kit
ManufacturerLuoyang Optoelectro (AVIC)
Base WeaponStrap-on kit for standard 250/500 kg GP bombs
GuidanceSemi-active laser homing
LineageLT-2 renamed from LS-500J
Visual IDLaser seeker head on nose; pop-out canard fins; similar profile to Paveway
EOD HazardsLaser seeker optics; guidance electronics; standard HE warhead
Country of OriginPRC

FT Series (Satellite-Guided)

FT = Fei Teng (Soaring). JDAM-equivalent family by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT/CASC). Compatible with BeiDou, GPS, and GLONASS.

FT-1

FieldData
DesignationFT-1
TypeSatellite/INS guided bomb kit
Weight Class500 kg (1,100 lb)
GuidanceBeiDou/GPS/GLONASS + INS
Range20 km (release at 5,000-12,000 m, Mach 0.6-0.9)
CEP10-30 m (selectable)
Comparable ToGBU-32 JDAM
ConfigurationStrap-on strakes (no wings)

FT-2

FieldData
DesignationFT-2
TypeExtended-range satellite guided bomb kit
Weight Class500 kg
GuidanceBeiDou/GPS/GLONASS + INS
Range90 km (planar glide wings added)
Comparable ToJDAM-ER

FT-3

FieldData
DesignationFT-3
Weight Class250 kg (550 lb)
ConfigurationCruciform strakes
GuidanceSatellite + INS

FT-5

FieldData
DesignationFT-5
Weight Class100 kg (220 lb)
ConfigurationCruciform strakes
GuidanceSatellite + INS

FT-6

FieldData
DesignationFT-6
Weight Class250 kg
ConfigurationPlanar glide wings (extended range)
GuidanceSatellite + INS

FT-7 / FT-7A

FieldData
DesignationFT-7A
Weight Class100-150 kg (modular)
RangeUp to 150 km
CEPUp to 1.5 m
GuidanceSatellite + INS; optional seekers: semi-active laser, IR, visible light, anti-radiation, mm-wave radar
ConfigurationModular; gliding or powered extended-range kits available

FT-9

FieldData
DesignationFT-9
Weight Class50 kg (110 lb)
ConfigurationCruciform strakes
GuidanceSatellite + INS
TargetsVehicles, missile launchers, air defense systems

FT-10

FieldData
DesignationFT-10
Weight Class25 kg (55 lb)
ConfigurationCruciform strakes
GuidanceSatellite + INS

FT-12

FieldData
DesignationFT-12
Weight Class500 kg (1,100 lb)
ConfigurationPlanar glide wings + rocket booster
GuidanceSatellite + INS
RangeExtended (rocket-boosted)

General FT Series Notes:

  • Maximum delivering range across family: up to 150 km
  • Best accuracy: 1.5 m CEP (with combined guidance)
  • Multi-constellation compatible: BeiDou, GPS, GLONASS
  • Visual ID: Strap-on kit components; Chinese character markings; satellite antenna dome

Sources (Chinese Bombs)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - LS PGBC-22026-03-28LS-6 family
Wikipedia - FT PGBC-22026-03-28FT family overview
Wikipedia - LT PGBC-22026-03-28LT family
GlobalSecurity.org - LS-6C-22026-03-28LS-6 specifications
GlobalSecurity.org - FTC-22026-03-28FT family
GlobalSecurity.org - GB-6C-22026-03-28GB-6 dispenser
TRADOC ODIN - LS-6A-22026-03-28US Army threat database
APA - PLA Guided BombsB-22026-03-28Australian defense analysis

GB Series (NORINCO Guided)

GB-1 (TG-500)

FieldData
DesignationGB-1 (formerly TG-500)
Type2nd-generation laser-guided bomb
Weight Class500 kg
GuidanceProportional navigation laser seeker (gyro-stabilized); wider FOV and longer detection range than LT-2
LineageBased on LS-500J (LT-2) design with improved seeker
Country of OriginPRC
ManufacturerNORINCO

GB-6 / Tianlei-1

FieldData
DesignationGB-6 (Tianlei-1 / TL-500)
TypeGuided glide munitions dispenser
Weight Class500 kg (1,100 lb)
GuidanceINS + GPS/BeiDou satellite
Range>60 km (glide); up to 80 mi (130 km)
DesignStealthy cube-shaped enclosure; reduced RCS
PayloadSubmunitions: fuel-explosive warheads, anti-runway bomblets
Comparable ToAGM-154 JSOW
Country of OriginPRC

GB-6A / Tianlei-2

FieldData
DesignationGB-6A (Tianlei-2)
TypePowered extended-range munitions dispenser
Weight Class500 kg
GuidanceINS + GPS/BeiDou (miniaturized components)
RangeSolid rocket motor variant: >150 km; Turbojet variant: >280 km
Country of OriginPRC

WESTERN / ALLIED NATIONS

Mk 80 Series

US standard general-purpose low-drag bombs. Forged steel casings filled with Tritonal (80/20 TNT/aluminum) or Composition H6.

Mk 81 (250-lb)

FieldData
DesignationMk 81 Mod 0/1
TypeGP low-drag bomb
Weight Class250 lb (113 kg)
Total Weight127 kg (280 lb) nominal
DimensionsLength: 1,252 mm (body), 1,880-1,940 mm (assembled); Diameter: 225 mm
CasingForged steel
Explosive Fill45 kg (96-100 lb) Tritonal, Comp H6, or Minol
Fuze OptionsNose: M904 (mechanical impact); Tail: M905, FMU-139 (electronic)
Fin TypeMk 14 conical fin; Mk 12 Mod 3
Color CodingOlive drab body; yellow band = HE fill; nomenclature in yellow stencil
Visual IDSmallest Mk 80 series; "Firecracker" nickname; smooth cylindrical body
Dud BehaviorShallow burial 0.5-2 m; relatively light, may bounce/ricochet
EOD HazardsStandard HE; check fuze arming status; may have armed M904 nose fuze
Country of OriginUSA
StatusLimited current use; largely replaced by Mk 82

Mk 82 (500-lb)

FieldData
DesignationMk 82 Mod 0/1; BLU-111/B (thermally protected variant)
TypeGP low-drag bomb
Weight Class500 lb (230 kg)
Total Weight510-570 lb (230-260 kg)
DimensionsLength: 2,227 mm; Diameter: 273 mm
CasingForged steel
Explosive Fill192 lb (87 kg) Tritonal; alternatives: Comp H6, PBXN-109
Fuze OptionsNose: M904/M904E4 (mechanical impact), FMU-139A/B (electronic); Tail: M905, FMU-139
Fin TypesMk 15 conical fin (LDGP); BSU-33 high-drag fin (Snakeye); BSU-49/B air-inflatable retarder (AIR/ballute); BSU-86/B
RetardationBSU-49/B ballute inflates for low-altitude delivery; slows bomb for pilot escape
Color CodingOlive drab body; yellow band = HE fill; yellow stencil nomenclature
Visual IDMost common Western GP bomb; smooth cylindrical body; various tail fin configs
Dud BehaviorBurial 1-4 m soft soil; fuze arming dependent on release parameters
EOD HazardsFMU-139 electronic fuze has anti-disturbance features; M904 may arm on impact; check for stuck arming wire
Country of OriginUSA
In Service WithUSA + 30+ NATO and allied nations

Mk 83 (1,000-lb)

FieldData
DesignationMk 83 Mod 0/1/4; BLU-110/B (thermally protected)
TypeGP low-drag bomb
Weight Class1,000 lb (450 kg)
Total Weight985-1,030 lb (447-470 kg)
DimensionsLength: 2,918 mm; Diameter: 356 mm
CasingForged steel
Explosive Fill445 lb (202 kg) Tritonal
Fuze OptionsNose: M904, FMU-139; Tail: M905, FMU-139
Fin TypesMk 15 conical fin (LDGP); BSU-85/B AIR
Color CodingOlive drab; yellow band = HE
Visual IDMedium-large bomb; used extensively by US Navy
Dud BehaviorBurial 2-5 m soft soil
EOD HazardsSame fuze hazards as Mk 82; larger NEQ
Country of OriginUSA

Mk 84 (2,000-lb)

FieldData
DesignationMk 84 Mod 0/1/4
TypeGP low-drag bomb
Weight Class2,000 lb (907 kg)
Total Weight1,972-2,083 lb (894-945 kg)
DimensionsLength: ~3,270 mm (body); Diameter: 457 mm (18 in)
CasingForged steel
Explosive Fill945 lb (429 kg) Tritonal
Fuze OptionsNose: FMU-139A/B, M904; Tail: FMU-139, M905
Fin TypesMk 15 conical fin (LDGP); BSU-50/B AIR
Color CodingOlive drab; yellow band = HE; yellow stencil
Visual IDLarge bomb; heaviest commonly used Mk 80 series
Dud BehaviorBurial 3-8+ m soft soil; deep penetration
EOD HazardsLarge NEQ; electronic fuze anti-disturbance; deep burial complicates access
Country of OriginUSA
In Service WithUSA + all major NATO allies

Sources (Mk 80 Series)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - Mark 82C-12026-03-28Well-sourced article
Wikipedia - Mark 83C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
Wikipedia - Mark 84C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
Wikipedia - Mark 81C-22026-03-28General reference
GlobalSecurity.org - Mk82C-22026-03-28Technical specifications
GICHD - Mk82A-22026-03-28Geneva center analysis
Bulletpicker.com - Mk 81B-22026-03-28Technical reference
JPEO AA - BombsA-12026-03-28Official US Army program office
NRTC 14313 Ch1 - Bombs/FuzesA-12026-03-28US Navy training manual

JDAM Family

Joint Direct Attack Munition. GPS/INS tail kit converting Mk 80 series and penetrator warheads into precision-guided weapons.

GBU-38 (500-lb JDAM)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-38/B
TypeGPS/INS guided bomb
Weight Class500 lb
Total Weight558 lb (253 kg)
DimensionsLength: 92.6 in (2,352 mm); Span: 14 in
WarheadMk 82 or BLU-111/B
GuidanceGPS/INS tail kit (KMU-556/B)
CEP5 m (GPS); 30 m (INS only)
RangeUp to 15 nm (28 km)
Visual IDMk 82 body with distinctive JDAM tail kit; strake fins on body; GPS antenna dome
Color CodingOlive drab; yellow bands; JDAM kit markings

GBU-32 (1,000-lb JDAM)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-32/B (also GBU-35/B with BLU-110)
TypeGPS/INS guided bomb
Weight Class1,000 lb
Total Weight1,013 lb (460 kg)
DimensionsLength: 119.5 in (3,035 mm); Span: 19.6 in
WarheadMk 83 or BLU-110/B
GuidanceGPS/INS tail kit (KMU-559/B)
CEP5 m (GPS); 30 m (INS only)

GBU-31 (2,000-lb JDAM)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-31/B
TypeGPS/INS guided bomb
Weight Class2,000 lb
Total Weight2,036 lb (924 kg)
DimensionsLength: 152.7 in (3,879 mm); Span: 25 in
WarheadMk 84 or BLU-109 penetrator
GuidanceGPS/INS tail kit
CEP5 m (GPS); 30 m (INS only)
RangeUp to 15 nm (28 km)

General JDAM Notes:

  • All variants: fire-and-forget, all-weather, day/night
  • Tail kit contains INS + GPS guidance control unit
  • Anti-jam GPS antenna available on latest variants
  • JDAM-ER (Extended Range) variant adds wing kit for 72+ km range
  • Laser JDAM (LJDAM) adds DSU-38/B laser seeker for moving targets
FieldData
Visual ID (all)Standard Mk 80 body with JDAM tail section; visible GPS antenna; body strakes
EOD HazardsGPS/INS electronics; thermal battery; standard Mk 80 HE warhead hazards; electronic fuze
Dud BehaviorSimilar burial to base Mk 80 bomb; JDAM tail may separate on impact
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerBoeing
In Service WithUSA + 30+ nations

Sources (JDAM)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
USAF Fact Sheet - JDAMA-12026-03-28Official USAF
Wikipedia - JDAMC-12026-03-28Well-sourced
US Navy Fact File - JDAMA-12026-03-28Official USN

Paveway Family

Laser-guided bomb kits. Paveway II (proportional guidance) and Paveway III (powered/advanced guidance) generations.

GBU-12 Paveway II (500-lb LGB)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-12/B
TypeLaser-guided bomb
Weight Class500 lb
Total Weight272 kg (600 lb)
DimensionsLength: 3.27 m (10.7 ft); Diameter: 273 mm (10.75 in)
WarheadMk 82 GP bomb
GuidanceSemi-active laser seeker + bang-bang canard fins
Visual IDMk 82 body with conical laser seeker nose; pop-out canard fins; large tail fin assembly
Color CodingOlive drab body; yellow bands; seeker section often grey/white

GBU-10 Paveway II (2,000-lb LGB)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-10/B
TypeLaser-guided bomb
Weight Class2,000 lb
Total Weight2,055-2,103 lb (932-954 kg)
DimensionsLength: 14.8 ft (4.5 m); Diameter: 18 in (457 mm); Span: 5.5 ft
WarheadMk 84 GP bomb
GuidanceSemi-active laser seeker

GBU-16 Paveway II (1,000-lb LGB)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-16/B
TypeLaser-guided bomb
Weight Class1,000 lb
Total Weight495 kg (1,092 lb)
DimensionsLength: 3.66 m (12 ft); Diameter: 356 mm (14 in)
WarheadMk 83 GP bomb
GuidanceSemi-active laser seeker

GBU-24 Paveway III (2,000-lb Advanced LGB)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-24/B
TypeAdvanced laser-guided bomb
Weight Class2,000 lb
DimensionsLength: 14.4 ft; Diameter: 18 in; Span: 6.7 ft
WarheadMk 84 or BLU-109 penetrator
GuidancePaveway III proportional guidance; improved low-altitude/high-angle capability
Visual IDSimilar to GBU-10 but with different seeker head profile; larger guidance section

GBU-28 Paveway III (5,000-lb Deep Penetrator)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-28/B "Bunker Buster"
TypeDeep penetration laser/GPS guided bomb
Weight Class5,000 lb (2,268 kg)
DimensionsLength: ~6 m (20 ft); Diameter: 368 mm (14.5 in)
WarheadBLU-113/B penetrator; 630 lb (286 kg) Tritonal
GuidanceLaser + GPS/INS (Paveway III)
Penetration20+ ft (6+ m) reinforced concrete; 100+ ft (30 m) earth
Visual IDVery long, narrow profile; original versions made from 8-inch artillery gun tubes
Dud BehaviorDesigned for deep burial; may penetrate 30+ m into ground
EOD HazardsEXTREME deep burial; hardened casing; delayed fuze
Country of OriginUSA

General Paveway Notes:

  • All variants require external laser designation (aircraft self-designate or ground/FAC laser)
  • Paveway II uses bang-bang guidance (full deflection canards)
  • Paveway III uses proportional guidance (more efficient, wider engagement envelope)
  • Enhanced Paveway III (EGBU-24/28) adds GPS/INS for dual-mode guidance

Sources (Paveway)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - PavewayC-12026-03-28Family overview
Wikipedia - GBU-12C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
Wikipedia - GBU-10C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
AOAV - Mk 80 and PavewayB-22026-03-28Detailed technical
ARES - Guidance KitsB-22026-03-28Kit identification

Small Diameter Bomb

GBU-39/B SDB I

FieldData
DesignationGBU-39/B Small Diameter Bomb (SDB I)
TypeGPS/INS guided penetrating glide bomb
Weight Class250 lb (113 kg)
DimensionsLength: 1.8 m (71 in); Diameter: 190 mm (7.5 in); Wingspan (deployed): 1.5 m (59 in)
Warhead36 lb (16 kg) AFX-757 blast/frag; penetrates 3+ ft (1 m) reinforced concrete
GuidanceGPS/INS with adaptive flight control; anti-jam GPS
Range68+ mi (110+ km) from altitude
CEP<8 m
Carriage4x per BRU-61/A rack (one station = 4 bombs)
Visual IDVery small, narrow profile; diamond-shaped deployable wings; fits 4 on single pylon
Color CodingOlive drab; yellow markings
Dud BehaviorDesigned to penetrate; may embed deeply in structures
EOD HazardsSmall but hardened penetrator; electronic fuze; GPS electronics
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerBoeing

GBU-53/B StormBreaker (SDB II)

FieldData
DesignationGBU-53/B StormBreaker
TypeTri-mode seeker guided glide bomb
Weight Class250 lb class
Total Weight204 lb (93 kg)
DimensionsLength: 5.75 ft (1.75 m); Diameter: 7 in (178 mm); Wingspan: 5.6 ft
WarheadMultipurpose blast/frag/shaped-charge
GuidanceTri-mode seeker: mm-wave radar + uncooled IIR + digital semi-active laser; Link 16/UHF datalink for retargeting
Range46+ mi (74 km)
CapabilityEngages MOVING targets in rain, smoke, darkness; fire-and-forget; network-enabled
Visual IDSimilar size to SDB I; more complex nose section (tri-mode seeker); datalink antenna
EOD HazardsComplex tri-mode seeker (radar/IR/laser); datalink electronics; multipurpose warhead with shaped charge element
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerRaytheon
StatusIOC USN February 2026

Sources (SDB)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - GBU-39C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
Wikipedia - GBU-53/BC-22026-03-28General reference
USAF - GBU-53B-12026-03-28Service publication
Defense Post - GBU-39C-22026-03-28Recent analysis
Defense Post - GBU-53C-22026-03-28Recent analysis

BLU-109 Penetrator

FieldData
DesignationBLU-109/B (I-2000 / HAVE VOID)
TypeHardened penetrator warhead body
Weight Class2,000 lb class
Total Weight1,925 lb (873 kg)
CasingSingle-piece forged high-grade steel; 1 inch (25 mm) thick
Explosive Fill550 lb (250 kg) Tritonal or PBXN-109
Penetration4-6 ft (1.2-1.8 m) reinforced concrete
FuzeFMU-143 mechanical-electrical delayed-action tail fuze
Suspension30 in (762 mm) lug spacing
Used InGBU-31/B (v)3/B JDAM; GBU-24/B Paveway III; GBU-27 (F-117 variant)
Visual IDBlunt nose (not pointed like GP bombs); heavier, thicker profile; visible forged steel quality
Color CodingOlive drab; yellow band = HE
Dud BehaviorDesigned to penetrate deep into structures/ground; may be 6+ ft into concrete
EOD HazardsVery thick steel casing complicates RSP; delayed fuze standard; deep embedment in hardened structures
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerGeneral Dynamics / Lockheed Martin

Sources (BLU-109)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - BLU-109C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
GlobalSecurity.org - BLU-109C-22026-03-28Technical reference
Bulletpicker.com - BLU-109B-22026-03-28Ordnance reference
CAT-UXO - BLU-109B-22026-03-28UXO identification

AGM-154 JSOW

FieldData
DesignationAGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
TypeGPS/INS guided glide weapon
Total Weight~1,065 lb (485 kg)
DimensionsLength: 4.1 m (160 in); Wingspan: 2.69 m (106 in)
GuidanceGPS/INS midcourse; variant-dependent terminal guidance

Variants:

VariantWarheadDetails
AGM-154A145x BLU-97/B CEB submunitionsAnti-armor/anti-personnel cluster
AGM-154A-1BLU-111/B (500 lb GP)Unitary blast/frag (no submunitions)
AGM-154B6x BLU-108/B (24 Skeet projectiles total)Sensor-fuzed anti-armor
AGM-154CWDU-44 shaped charge + WDU-45 follow-through bomb (225 kg total)Unitary penetrating warhead
AGM-154C-1Same as C + Link 16 datalink + IIR terminal seekerNetwork-enabled; anti-ship capable
FieldData
Range22+ nm (40+ km) low altitude; 130+ km high altitude
Visual IDDiamond-shaped folding wings; cylindrical body; no propulsion (glide only)
EOD HazardsVariant-dependent: A variant has BLU-97/B submunitions (CLUSTER HAZARD); C variant has shaped charge; GPS/INS electronics; thermal battery
Dud BehaviorAGM-154A: submunitions scatter over wide area with significant dud rate (BLU-97/B known UXO issue); C variant: penetrating warhead may embed
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerRaytheon

Sources (JSOW)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - AGM-154C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
US Navy Fact File - JSOWA-12026-03-28Official USN
NAVAIR - JSOWA-12026-03-28Program office
GlobalSecurity.org - AGM-154C-22026-03-28Technical reference

US Cluster Munitions

CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition (CEM)

FieldData
DesignationCBU-87/B CEM; CBU-103 (with WCMD kit)
TypeCluster bomb
Weight Class1,000 lb class
Total Weight951 lb (431 kg)
DimensionsLength: 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m); Diameter: 16 in (41 cm)
DispenserSUU-65/B
Submunitions202x BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb (each: 20 cm long, 6 cm diameter, yellow cylinder)
BLU-97/B EffectsShaped charge (anti-armor) + fragmentation + incendiary (zirconium)
Fuze12 time-delay settings; random delay for area denial
CBU-103CBU-87 + WCMD (Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser) GPS tail kit
Visual IDOlive drab clamshell dispenser; CBU-103 has WCMD tail fins
Dud BehaviorBLU-97/B submunitions have SIGNIFICANT dud rate (estimated 5-23%); yellow cylinders scattered over wide area
EOD HazardsEXTREME SUBMUNITION HAZARD; BLU-97/B has shaped charge + incendiary + frag; spin-arm fuze; DO NOT HANDLE; yellow color aids identification
Country of OriginUSA

CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon (SFW)

FieldData
DesignationCBU-97/B SFW; CBU-105 (with WCMD kit)
TypeSmart cluster bomb
Weight Class1,000 lb (450 kg) class
DispenserSUU-66/B
Submunitions10x BLU-108/B; each BLU-108 releases 4x Skeet EFP projectiles (total 40 per bomb)
Skeet FunctionIR sensor detects heat signature; fires explosively formed penetrator (EFP) downward through armor
CBU-105CBU-97 + WCMD GPS tail kit
Visual IDSimilar to CBU-87 profile; SUU-66/B dispenser
Dud BehaviorBLU-108 submunitions deploy parachutes; Skeets may land with active IR seekers
EOD HazardsSMART SUBMUNITIONS with active IR sensors; EFP warheads; self-destruct/self-deactivate features but UNRELIABLE; treat all as armed
Country of OriginUSA
ManufacturerTextron

Sources (US Cluster)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - CBU-87C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
Wikipedia - CBU-97C-12026-03-28Well-sourced
HRW - Cluster MunitionsB-22026-03-28Field documentation
GlobalSecurity.org - CBU-87C-22026-03-28Technical reference
ARES - CBU-97/105B-22026-03-28Technical analysis

Mk 20 Rockeye

FieldData
DesignationMk 20 Rockeye II (also CBU-100)
TypeAnti-armor cluster bomb
Weight Class500 lb class
Total Weight490 lb (222 kg)
DimensionsLength: 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m); Diameter: 14.6 in (37 cm)
DispenserClamshell
FuzeMK-339 mechanical timed fuze
Submunitions247x Mk 118 Mod 0/1 DPICM anti-armor bomblets
Mk 118 SpecsWeight: 1.32 lb (600 g); 0.4 lb (180 g) shaped charge; penetrates 7.5 in (190 mm) armor; fin-stabilized, point-impact base-detonating (PIBD)
Mk 118 Pressure250,000 psi (1.7 GPa) at point of impact
Visual IDClamshell body splits to release bomblets; similar size to Mk 82
Dud BehaviorMk 118 bomblets have significant dud rate; small finned bomblets scattered on surface
EOD HazardsPIBD fuze on Mk 118; shaped charge anti-armor warhead; scattered small munitions; fin damage can affect fuze sensitivity
Country of OriginUSA
StatusRetired from most inventories; still encountered as UXO

Sources (Mk 20)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - CBU-100C-12026-03-28Comprehensive
GlobalSecurity.org - MK-20C-22026-03-28Technical reference

AASM Hammer (France)

FieldData
DesignationAASM (Armement Air-Sol Modulaire) / Hammer
TypeModular air-to-ground guidance kit
ManufacturerSafran Electronics & Defense
Weight Classes125 kg, 250 kg, 500 kg, 1,000 kg
ComponentsNose guidance section + tail range-extension kit + standard bomb body
Country of OriginFrance

Guidance Variants:

DesignationGuidanceCEP
SBU-38INS/GPS10 m
SBU-54INS/GPS + semi-active laser<3 m
SBU-64INS/GPS + IIR imaging (scene matching)1 m
FieldData
Range15-70 km depending on weight class and altitude
Unique FeatureTail rocket booster for range extension and terrain-following; can attack targets behind/above launch aircraft
Visual IDDistinctive round guidance nose section; rocket booster tail; wing strakes
EOD HazardsRocket motor propellant; GPS/INS electronics; IIR or laser seeker; standard HE warhead
In Service WithFrance (Rafale); exported to Egypt, India, Morocco, Qatar, Ukraine

Sources (AASM)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - AASMC-12026-03-28Comprehensive
Army Recognition - AASMC-22026-03-28Specifications
Weaponsystems.net - AASMC-22026-03-28Technical details

Spice Family (Israel)

FieldData
DesignationSPICE (Smart, Precise Impact and Cost-Effective)
TypeEO/GPS guidance kit
ManufacturerRafael Advanced Defense Systems
Country of OriginIsrael
IOC2003 (Israeli Air Force F-16)

Variants:

Spice 250

FieldData
Total Weight113 kg (249 lb)
Warhead75 kg class GP blast/frag or penetration
Range100 km
DesignComplete standoff weapon (not add-on kit)
GuidanceGPS/INS + EO/IIR scene matching

Spice 1000

FieldData
Weight Class1,000 lb (450 kg)
TypeAdd-on guidance kit for 450 kg warheads
Range100 km (with deployable wings)
GuidanceGPS/INS + EO/IIR

Spice 2000

FieldData
Weight Class2,000 lb (900 kg)
TypeAdd-on guidance kit for 900 kg warheads
Range60 km
GuidanceGPS/INS + EO/IIR scene matching
CEP3 m or better
In-Service UseExtensively used by Israeli Air Force

General Spice Notes:

  • All variants use EO/IIR scene-matching for terminal guidance
  • Autonomous fire-and-forget in all weather
  • Can engage targets obscured by clouds/GPS jamming using stored reference images
  • Visual ID: Distinctive cylindrical guidance nose with EO window; deployable wings

Sources (Spice)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - SpiceC-12026-03-28Family overview
Rafael - SPICE FamilyA-22026-03-28Manufacturer
Rafael - SPICE 250A-22026-03-28Manufacturer
GlobalSecurity.org - SPICEC-22026-03-28Technical overview
Airforce Technology - Spice 250C-22026-03-28Industry publication

KGGB (South Korea)

FieldData
DesignationKGGB (Korean GPS Guided Bomb)
TypeGPS/INS glide bomb guidance kit
Base WeaponMk 82 (500 lb GP bomb)
Kit Weight89 kg (CK-100K guidance kit)
Total Assembly Weight316 kg (227 kg bomb + 89 kg kit)
GuidanceGPS + INS; anti-GPS jamming capability
Range100-120 km (from 3-12 km release altitude)
CEP4-7 m (short range: 5 m; max range: up to 13 m)
CapabilityFire-and-forget; all-weather; anti-jam
Visual IDMk 82 body with KGGB guidance/wing kit; deployable wings for glide; GPS antenna
EOD HazardsStandard Mk 82 HE warhead hazards; GPS/INS electronics; thermal battery
Country of OriginSouth Korea
ManufacturerAgency for Defense Development (ADD) / LIG Nex1
ExportThailand (combat-proven 2025), Indonesia (potential buyer)

Sources (KGGB)

SourceRatingDate AccessedNotes
Wikipedia - KGGBC-22026-03-28General reference
GlobalSecurity.org - KGGBC-22026-03-28Specifications
Defence Blog - Thailand KGGBC-32026-03-28Combat use report

General EOD Notes -- Air-Dropped Bombs

UXO Penetration Depth Guidelines

Bomb ClassSoft Soil (Wet)Medium SoilHard Ground/Rock
100-250 lb (50-125 kg)0.5-3 m0.3-2 mSurface-1 m
500 lb (250 kg)1-5 m1-3 m0.5-2 m
1,000 lb (500 kg)2-7 m1.5-5 m1-3 m
2,000 lb (1,000 kg)3-10 m2-7 m1.5-5 m
3,000+ lb (1,500+ kg)5-12+ m3-10 m2-8 m

Factors affecting penetration: Impact angle, velocity, soil moisture, soil type (clay vs sand), warhead nose shape, casing hardness.

Common Dud Indicators

  • Visible bomb body protruding from ground (partial burial)
  • Crater without fragmentation evidence (low-order or dud)
  • Intact fuze arming wire/pin still attached
  • Visible fins/stabilizer above ground level
  • UMPK/guidance kit debris near impact site (Russian glide bombs)
  • Submunition scatter pattern without central crater (cluster munitions)

Universal EOD Approach Rules

  1. NEVER approach until positive identification
  2. Establish exclusion zone based on largest possible NEQ
  3. Check for anti-handling features before any movement
  4. Electronic fuzes (FMU-139, UMPK, JDAM) may have anti-disturbance
  5. Thermobaric duds (ODAB) -- NO ignition sources; fuel vapor hazard
  6. Cluster submunitions -- assume ALL are armed; mark and avoid
  7. Guided bomb duds -- thermal batteries may still be active; electronics hazard
  8. Penetrator duds (BLU-109, BETAB) -- assume deep burial; delayed fuze

RELATED INTEL

NO LINKED REPORTING